优点

strong point

Advantage /merit /strength /virtue /edge

缺点

disadvantage

Shortcoming /drawback /demerit /defect /flaw

景点

scenic spot

spot /tourist/ destination /tourist /attraction

比赛

competition

Match /game /race /contest / tournament（锦标赛）

选择

choice

alternative/option

职业

job

career/employment/profession/occupation

影响

effect

influence/impact

汗水

sweat

perspiration

努力

effort

dedication/devotion

满足

satisfaction

contentment/gratification

成就

achievement

accomplishment

目标

goal

aim/target/purpose/objective

方法

way/method

means/approach

结果

result

consequence

机会

chance

opportunity

建议

advice

suggestion/proposal/recommendation（推荐）

帮助

help

aid/assistance

气味

Smell

fragrance花香aroma芳香odor臭味

信心

Confidence

Faith

竞争对手

Opponent

Competitors/contestant

交通工具

Traffic tools

Vehicle/transportation tools

物品

Thing

Article/gadget/item

餐巾纸

Tissue

Napkin

课程

Course

Curriculum

好运

Good luck

Fortune/auspiciousness

感激

Thankfulness

appreciation/gratitude

象征

symbol/sign

Typical example/emblem/embodiment/incarnation

重要性

importance

value/significance

个性特征

Personality 

Feature/character/characteristic/personal trait

环境

Environment

Ecology /ecosystem /surroundings.

保护

protection。

Preservation /conservation

垃圾

waste

Trash /garbage /rubbish /litter[U]

帮助

Help sb. with

assist/aid sb. in doing  ；do sb.a favor/offer a helping hand

保护

Protect

preserve/conserve

标志

Mark

indicate/denote

参观

Visit

Tour/pay a visit to sth.

朝…走

Walk to

Head for

冲刺

Run fast towards

dart/dash/sprint/spurt

充满

Be full of

be filled with/be laden with/be teeming with/swell with

传授

Teach

Impart/instill

导致

Lead to

Result in/contribute to/bring about

道歉

Apologize

Feel apologetic for; make an apology to sb. for doing sth.

发生

Happen

occur/come about/take place/break out

反对

Be against

oppose/object to

感到舒心

Feel comfortable

feel at ease/feel relieved

感谢

Thank

appreciate/be grateful for/show gratitude to sb. for sth.

购买

Buy

purchase

归因

Owe…to…

attribute/ascribe sth. to…

回忆

Remember

reminisce about/recall/recollect_

eg. We spent a happy evening reminiscing about the past…

计划，打算

Plan to do

intend to do

记住

Remember

Bear/keep in mind

纪念

Remember

Commemorate   in memory of   in honour of

解决

Solve

deal (cope) with/address/combat/tackle/iron out

决定

Decide

determine /make up one’s mind/resolve

开始做

Begin/start to do sth

 embark on sth./set out to do sth./set about doing sth./get down to doing sth.

看

See

Catch sight of sth.

考虑

Consider

Take sth. into consideration/account

理解

Understand

make sense/take in/figure out

忙于

Be busy in(with)

be occupied with /be buried (engaged) in

美化

Make…beautiful

Beautify

面对

Face

be faced with/be confronted with

起源

Come from

date back to /originate from /derive from /enjoy a history of…years

容忍

Bear

put up with

使…想起

Remind sb.of sth.

sth. be reminiscent of sth.

利用

Use

employ/exploit（开发利用）/make use of/take advantage of

强化、加强、提升

Develop/improve

promote/heighten/raise one’s awareness of;

enhance/strengthen one’s power; enrich one’s knowledge

替代

Take the place of

replace/substitute/supersede

听

Listen to

lend an ear to

团结

Unite to do

join forces to do sth.; cooperate/collaborate with each other;

make joint/combined/concerted/collaborative efforts to do sth

为…做准备

Prepare for

make preparations for; get sb. ready for

闻名

Be famous for

be an eminent（常作；定语）…；be renowned/world-famous for;be highly/widely acclaimed as; enjoy worldwide reputation

我认为

I believe/think

I deem/reckon/regard/consider/view; in my opinion/from my perspective; as far as I am concerned

习惯于

Be used to doing

be accustomed to

喜欢

Like

be fond of/be crazy about/be fascinated about/be hooked on/be obsessed with/be captivated by/have a fancy for/fall in love with

想起

Think of

come up with

象征

Stand for

represent/symbolize/embody/epitomize

像

Look like

resemble/bear resemblance with

选择

Choose

select

寻求帮助

Ask for help

turn to sb. For help

厌烦

Be tired of

be bored with/be fed up with

一定

Be sure to

be bound to动词短语 for sure/definitely副词

应该

Should

be supposed to

拥抱

Hug

embrace/enfold sb. in an embrace

遇见

Meet

come across/run into/knock into

展示

Show

exhibit/present/display/demonstrate/illustrate/cast light on

照看

Look after

attend to/keep an eye on

装饰

Decorate

adorn/embellish/garnish（给食物加装饰）

称赞

Praise

compliment/extol/acclaim/speak highly of

实现目标

Realize

fulfil/attain/accomplish; make… come true

教

Teach

instruct/tutor/guide/coach

旨在

Have a goal

aim to/be aimed at.

运用

Use

apply/put sth. into practice

不可能的

Impossible

unfeasible（不可行的）/out of the question

充足的

Enough

adequate/ample

聪敏的

Smart

Clever/wise/intelligent

丰富的

rich

Ambulant/various/ample

风景优美的

beautiful

scenic/breathtaking/picturesque

富裕的

rich

wealthy/affluent/prosperous

感激的

Thankful

grateful (for stb.) /appreciative (of sth.)

古老的

Old

ancient/archaic/antique

害怕的

Afraid

fearful/frightened/terrified

激动的

Excited

electrified/thrilled/ exhilarated

艰巨的

Hard

difficult/tough/ arduous/formidable

荣幸的

Honored

privileged

谨慎的

Careful

cautious

精美的

Fine

elaborate/delicate/intricate

巨大的

Large

huge/vast/enormous/grand

可用的

Usable

available/accessible（可接触到的）

令人惊奇的

Surprising

Amazing/astonishing/shocking

明显的

Obvious

apparent/evident/striking

疲惫的

Tired

exhausted

勤奋的

Hardworking

diligent/arduous/industrious

全部的

Whole

Entire

认真的

Careful

Attentive/painstaking/serious-minded

唯一的

Only

unique/one-of-a-kind

无用的

Useless

futile/fruitless

吸引人的

Attractive

absorbing/alluring/fascinating/intriguing/appealing/eye-catching

幸运的

Lucky

Fortunate/blessed/auspicious

优秀的

Excellent

Outstanding/splendid/eminent/established

友好的

Friendly

Amiable

有趣的

Funny

interesting/amusing/entertaining/hilarious

重要的

important

Vital/significant/essential

著名的

famous

Eminent修饰人/renowned/highly/acclaimed/reputed

/celebrated /notable/prestigious/distinguished

几天前

a few days ago

the other day

许多的

a lot of

A.修饰可数名词

numerous/countless

A huge/considerable number of / a good many of

many a+n.（单数）+v.（第三人称单数）

B．修饰不可数名词

a great deal of / a great amount of

C.修饰可数或不可数名词均可

a large quantity of / plenty of

多种多样的

all kinds of

Various/diverse/a variety of/a wide range of

和

As well as

together with

即将到来

be coming soon

Be around/round the corner

由…构成

be made of

Consist of/be composed of

因为

because of

on account of /owing to/thanks to/on the ground of

for the sake of/as a result (consequence) of/due to

此外

Besides

In addition/moreover/furthermore

但是

but

Yet/however (adv.)

最终

finally

At last/eventually/ultimately

首先

First

To begin/start with/first and foremost /

initially /primarily

如果

If

Suppose/supposing/on condition that

立即

Immediately

instantly/in a flash

总之

In a word

to sum up/to wrap up/in conclusion/in summary

事实上

in fact

As a matter of fact/actually/virtually

越来越多

more and more

An increasing number/amount of

故意

on purpose

Deliberately/by design

因此

so

Therefore/consequently/thus (adv.)

有时

Sometimes

Occasionally/once in a while/from time to time

突然

suddenly

all of a sudden/all at once